Stockland is one of Australia’s largest residential property developers, specializing in master-planned communities. Earnings from residential and commercial development are lumpy and averaged about 40% of the group’s funds from operations over the past five years. Revenue from master-planned communities makes up the majority of development income. While land lease assets contribute only a fraction of the total development revenue, the sector is growing. The investment management business, around two thirds of the group’s earnings, generates rental income and investment management fees from a portfolio of retail, logistics, office, and land lease assets. The portfolio mix is evolving, with less retail, and increasing exposure to logistics and office in recent years.